κοπιάω

κοπιάω
κοπιάω fut. κοπιάσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐκοπίασα; pf. κεκοπίακα; 2 sg. κεκοπίακες or-κας (v.l.; s. B-D-F §83, 2; Mlt-H. 221); aor. pass. 3 sg. ἐκοπιάθη (fr. κόπτω via κόπος; TestAbr B 2 p. 107, 1 [Stone p. 62]) (Aristoph. et al.; Hippocr.; Epicurus 59, 3 Us.; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestJob 24:2; ApcSed 4:3; ApcMos 24; Philo, Joseph.).
① become weary/tired (Aristoph. et al.; Sir 16:27; 1 Macc 10:81; 4 Macc 9:12; Jos., Bell. 6, 142) Rv 2:3 (the pf. here expresses the thought that the Ephesian congregation has not become tired to the extent of ‘giving up’). ἔκ τινος from someth. ἐκ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας from the journey J 4:6 (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 321 ὑπὸ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας κεκοπωμένοι; Is 40:31). οἱ κοπιῶντες those who are weary (Diocles 142 p. 186, 28; cp. 1QH 8:36) Mt 11:28 (s. φορτίζω).
② to exert oneself physically, mentally, or spiritually, work hard, toil, strive, struggle (Vett. Val. 266, 6; Syntipas p. 107, 15; POslo 160, 1; Philo, Mut. Nom. 254, Cher. 41), abs. (Aesop, Fab. 391 P.) Mt 6:28; Lk 5:5; 12:27; J 4:38b; 21:6 v.l.; Ac 20:35; 1 Cor 4:12; 16:16; Eph 4:28; 2 Ti 2:6. τὶ labor for someth. (En 103:9 κόπους κ.) J 4:38a. πολλά work hard Ro 16:6, 12b; Hs 5, 6, 2; 2 Cl 7:1. περισσότερον 1 Cor 15:10. κ. ἔν τινι work at something (Sir 6:19) ἐν λόγῳ καὶ διδασκαλίᾳ work hard at preaching and teaching 1 Ti 5:17. διὰ λόγου labor by word of mouth B 19:10. The sphere in which the work is done: ἐν ὑμῖν among you 1 Th 5:12. The manner: ἐν κυρίῳ Ro 16:12ab; εἴς τινα κ. work hard for someone vs. 6; Gal 4:11. εἰς τοῦτο for this 1 Ti 4:10. εἰς ὸ̔ κοπιῶ this is what I am toiling for Col 1:29. εἰς κενόν toil in vain (cp. Is 49:4 κενῶς ἐκοπίασα; 65:23 κοπιάσουσιν εἰς κενόν; TestJob 24:2) Phil 2:16. Also εἰς μάτην (Ps 126:1) Hs 9, 4, 8.—B. 312. DELG s.v. κόπτω A1. M-M. TW. Spicq.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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  • κοπιᾶτε — κοπιάω to be tired pres imperat act 2nd pl κοπιάω to be tired pres subj act 2nd pl κοπιάω to be tired pres ind act 2nd pl κοπιάω to be tired imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κοπιᾷ — κοπιάω to be tired pres subj mp 2nd sg κοπιάω to be tired pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic) κοπιάω to be tired pres subj act 3rd sg κοπιάω to be tired pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κεκοπωμένα — κοπιάω to be tired perf part pass neut nom/voc/acc pl (epic) κεκοπωμένᾱ , κοπιάω to be tired perf part pass fem nom/voc/acc dual (epic) κεκοπωμένᾱ , κοπιάω to be tired perf part pass fem nom/voc sg (epic doric aeolic) κοπόω weary perf part mp… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κοπιᾶσαι — κοπιάω to be tired pres ind mp 2nd sg κοπιάω to be tired pres part act fem nom/voc pl (doric) κοπιάω to be tired aor inf act (attic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κοπιῶμεν — κοπιάω to be tired pres subj act 1st pl (attic epic ionic) κοπιάω to be tired pres ind act 1st pl κοπιάω to be tired imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κοπιῶσι — κοπιάω to be tired pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) κοπιάω to be tired pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic) κοπιάω to be tired pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κοπιῶσιν — κοπιάω to be tired pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) κοπιάω to be tired pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic) κοπιάω to be tired pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κεκοπωμένον — κοπιάω to be tired perf part pass masc acc sg (epic) κοπιάω to be tired perf part pass neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic) κοπόω weary perf part mp masc acc sg κοπόω weary perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κεκοπωμένων — κοπιάω to be tired perf part pass fem gen pl (epic) κοπιάω to be tired perf part pass masc/neut gen pl (epic) κοπόω weary perf part mp fem gen pl κοπόω weary perf part mp masc/neut gen pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κοπιωμένων — κοπιάω to be tired pres part mp fem gen pl κοπιάω to be tired pres part mp masc/neut gen pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κοπιᾶται — κοπιάω to be tired pres subj mp 3rd sg κοπιάω to be tired pres ind mp 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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